Space Weather
3-day Solar-Geophysical Forecast
Product: 3-Day Forecast
- Issued: 2026 Jul 05 1230 UTC
Prepared by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center.
Geomagnetic Activity Observation and Forecast
The greatest observed 3 hr Kp over the past 24 hours was 6 (NOAA Scale G2). The greatest expected 3 hr Kp for Jul 05-Jul 07 2026 is 4.67 (NOAA Scale G1).
| Jul 05 | Jul 06 | Jul 07 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00-03UT | 3.33 | 3.33 | 1.67 |
| 03-06UT | 3.00 | 4.00 | 1.33 |
| 06-09UT | 2.67 | 3.33 | 1.33 |
| 09-12UT | 4.00 | 3.33 | 1.67 |
| 12-15UT | 3.67 | 2.67 | 1.67 |
| 15-18UT | 3.00 | 1.67 | 1.33 |
| 18-21UT | 3.00 | 2.00 | 1.33 |
| 21-00UT | 4.67 (G1) | 2.00 | 1.33 |
Rationale: Influence from the 01-02 Jul CME arrival is anticipated on 05-06 Jul, coupled with possible influence from +CH72. G1 (Minor) levels are likely, on 05-06 Jul, with an isolated period of G2 (Moderate) possible.
Solar Radiation Activity Observation and Forecast
Solar radiation, as observed by NOAA GOES-18 over the past 24 hours, was below S-scale storm level thresholds.
| Jul 05 | Jul 06 | Jul 07 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1 or greater | 20% | 10% | 1% |
Rationale: There is a slight chance for a greater than 10 MeV proton event (S1-Minor) on 05-06 Jul due to the recent and potential flare activity of Regions 4478 and 4479.
Radio Blackout Activity and Forecast
Radio blackouts reaching the R3 levels were observed over the past 24 hours. The largest was at Jul 04 2026 2041 UTC.
| Jul 05 | Jul 06 | Jul 07 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| R1-R2 | 75% | 65% | 15% |
| R3 or greater | 20% | 10% | 1% |
Rationale: Solar activity is expected to remain at R1-R2 (Minor-Moderate) levels, with a slight chance for R3 (Strong) events through 05 Jul. As Regions 4479 and 4480 rotate around the west limb by 06 Jul, activity is expected to begin decreasing, but moderate levels are likely to persist until these regions rotate another day beyond the limb. Activity should decrease to a slight chance for R1-R2 (Minor-Moderate) levels on 07 Jul as these regions complete their transit of the limb.
SOHO EIT 304
|
SOHO EIT 284
|
SDO/HMI Continuum
|
The sun is constantly monitored for sun spots and coronal mass ejections. EIT (Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope) images the solar atmosphere at several wavelengths, and therefore, shows solar material at different temperatures. In the images taken at 304 Angstrom the bright material is at 60,000 to 80,000 degrees Kelvin. In those taken at 171 Angstrom, at 1 million degrees. 195 Angstrom images correspond to about 1.5 million Kelvin, 284 Angstrom to 2 million degrees. The hotter the temperature, the higher you look in the solar atmosphere.
|
Northern Hemisphere Aurora
|
Southern Hemisphere Aurora
|
Instruments on board the NOAA Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite (POES) continually monitor the power flux carried by the protons and electrons that produce aurora in the atmosphere. SWPC has developed a technique that uses the power flux observations obtained during a single pass of the satellite over a polar region (which takes about 25 minutes) to estimate the total power deposited in an entire polar region by these auroral particles. The power input estimate is converted to an auroral activity index that ranges from 1 to 10.
|
Latest LASCO Solar Corona
Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO). |
Real-Time Solar Wind
Real-time solar wind data broadcast from NASA's ACE satellite. |
Space weather images and information (excluded from copyright):
NOAA / NWS Space Weather Prediction CenterSOHO (ESA & NASA)
Space Weather links:
3-Day Forecast of Solar and Geophysical ActivitySpace Weather Overview
LASCO Coronagraph
Real-Time Solar Wind
Space Weather Advisory Outlooks
Space Weather Forecast Disussions
Space Weather Alerts, Watches and Warnings
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)
The Very Latest SOHO Images
Space weather scripts courtesy of Mike Challis at Long Beach Weather.
3-day Solar-Geophysical Forecast text formatting by Jeremy Dyde at Jerbils Weather.
Additional features by Martin at Hebrides Weather and Ken True at Saratoga Weather.









